On our way to the enchanting coastal town of Essaouira, Morocco, we had the pleasure of visiting the Marjana Cooperative. Located just outside Essaouira, this cooperative is dedicated to empowering local rural women by providing a safe work environment and fair wages. We learned that the cooperative produces argan oil, a product renowned for its culinary and cosmetic uses. Given that the majority of the world’s argan oil production takes place in the small area surrounding Essaouira, we knew visiting a cooperative like Marjana would offer a unique insight into this traditional and labor-intensive process. Additionally, we knew this would be an interesting opportunity to pick up some gifts.
The Argan Oil Production Process
We quickly learned that producing argan oil the traditional way is a meticulous and labor-intensive process. While mechanized production is more efficient, it doesn’t offer the same economic empowerment to local residents as the traditional method does. It was amazing to witness the traditional method. The process begins with cracking the shells of the argan nuts, a task performed by the women of the cooperative. We watched as they sat on the floor with large bags of argan nuts, cracking each shell with a stone. The scene reminded me of a knitting club, with the women working independently while socializing in a relaxed environment.
The skill required to crack the argan nuts was impressive. The guests we watched attempt it quickly realized the difficulty, often struggling to crack even a single nut. The women, however, make it look effortless, deftly striking the nuts to reveal the precious kernels inside. As a result, I opted not to attempt cracking the nuts. I didn’t want to embarrass myself.
Marjana Cooperative: From Nuts to Oil
Once the nuts were cracked, we observed the kernels being ground and mixed to form a thick paste. This paste was then transferred to another station where it is churned into oil. The kernels were placed into a stone grinder that the women spun by hand, allowing the thick, reddish oil to trickle into a large clay basin.
The leftover solids from the argan nuts are not wasted. These protein-rich remnants are formed into large bricks and used as animal feed and in various cosmetic products. This sustainable practice ensures that every part of the nut is utilized.
The Marjana Cooperative Experience
After observing the labor-intensive process of producing argan oil, we were taken to the adjoining gift shop. Here, we had the opportunity to purchase a variety of argan products at prices maybe somewhat higher than what you would typically find elsewhere. However, we felt the tradeoff to support the cooperative made sense. The range of products included spreads (one of which tasted remarkably like peanut butter), soaps, and hair products. We also received demonstrations on the various uses for the oils.
Despite the relatively high prices, we made several purchases, knowing that the products were hand-rendered and the proceeds supported the local community. My wife, a regular user of argan oil, appreciated the quality and the fair trade aspect of our buys.
Visiting the Marjana Cooperative
The Marjana Cooperative is located at Lahrarta 44000 Ounara – Essaouira, Maroc. Visting in person was a special experience. However, for those unable to visit in person, they offer a selection of their Fair Trade products online at Marjana Cooperative. However, the online selection is limited compared to the variety available in-store.
Visiting the Marjana Cooperative was an unexpected highlight of our trip to Morocco. It was not only educational but also a meaningful way for us to support the local economy. If you find yourself traveling to Essaouira, a stop at the Marjana Cooperative is a must. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship involved in producing argan oil and the knowledge that your purchases are making a positive impact.
More on Morocco Travel!
- Hassan II Mosque, Casablanca
- Novotel Hotel, Casablanca
- Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Casablanca
- Essaouira Day Trip, Essaouira
- Goat Trees of Morocco, near Essaouira
- Majorelle Garden, Marakesh
- Horse Carriage Ride, Marrakesh
