Beautiful Rethymno: History, Charm, and Seaside Beauty

During our time in Crete, we dedicated a full day to exploring the charming coastal town of Rethymno. Nestled between Chania and Heraklion, this town is a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern life. As we soon discovered, Rethymno’s rich Venetian and Ottoman heritage makes it one of Crete’s most fascinating destinations.

Rethymno harbor

Wandering Through the Old Town of Rethymno

Our exploration began in Rethymno’s Old Town, a beautiful maze of narrow, cobblestone streets lined with colorful buildings. Venetian-style architecture dominated the scene, with elegant arches, ornate windows, and small courtyards. Yet, there were clear traces of Ottoman influence as well, creating a unique blend that reflected the town’s layered history. Every corner seemed to hold a surprise, whether it was a hidden café, an inviting boutique, or a centuries-old church.

Narrow alleys

The Venetian Loggia caught our eye, standing as a reminder of Rethymno’s 16th-century past. This elegant building once served as a meeting place for Venetian nobles. Nearby, the Rimondi Fountain, adorned with lion heads, was another historical treasure that added to the Old Town’s charm. We enjoyed getting lost in the winding streets, where each turn offered a new glimpse into her storied past.

Discovering the Rethymno Fortezza

After exploring the Old Town, we made our way to the Fortezza, Rethymno’s massive Venetian fortress perched on a hill. The walk up to the fortress was scenic, with views of the sea becoming more spectacular as we climbed. Built in the late 16th century to defend the town from pirates and invaders, the Fortezza remains an impressive reminder of Rethymno’s strategic importance in the Mediterranean.

Rethymno Fortress

Once inside, we wandered through the expansive ruins, which include ancient bastions, storage rooms, and a small church. The panoramic views from the top of the fortress were breathtaking. We could see the entire coastline, stretching from Rethymno’s harbor to the rugged mountains inland. The cool sea breeze and sweeping views made this one of the most memorable moments of our visit.

A Taste of Rethymno’s Seaside Life

After descending from the fortress, we headed down to Rethymno’s vibrant harbor. The atmosphere here was completely different—lively and bustling, with fishing boats bobbing in the water and a row of seaside tavernas welcoming visitors. We settled at one of these waterfront restaurants, eager to sample local dishes while enjoying the stunning views.

Rethymno Harbor

The seafood was fresh and flavorful, with grilled fish, calamari, and shrimp on the menu. I opted for chicken. The combination of delicious food and the peaceful breeze made for a perfect dining experience.

Cultural Gems and Local Shopping

Rethymno’s culture extends beyond its historical landmarks. We also took time to explore some of the town’s local shops and artisan workshops. From handmade jewelry to traditional Cretan textiles, the variety of locally crafted goods was impressive. We picked up a few souvenirs, each one a reminder of her artistic spirit.

Baklava Bakery

Our visit also included an amazing baklava bakery. We were given a demonstration of the process, where massive sheets of baklava were prepared. It was an incredible experience to watch the master bakers work the massive sheets of dough. Of course, we had to purchase some for the road. Delicious and amazing.

Reflecting on Our Rethymno Experience

Our visit was a perfect blend of history, culture, and relaxation. The town’s mix of Venetian elegance, Ottoman influences, and vibrant seaside life created an experience that felt both timeless and contemporary. Rethymno’s ability to preserve its historical roots while embracing modern culture made it one of our favorite stops in Crete.

Rethymno

For anyone visiting the island, Rethymno is a must-see destination. Its rich heritage, stunning views, and welcoming atmosphere offer a unique and memorable experience that truly captures the essence of Crete.

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Amazing History and Heroism at the Monastery of Arkadi

During our time in Crete, we visited the Monastery of Arkadi, a site steeped in history and cultural significance. Nestled in the hills near Rethymno, the monastery is not only a spiritual center but also a symbol of resistance and resilience in Crete’s long struggle for independence.

Central Church at Monastery of Arkadi

As we approached the monastery, the tranquil surroundings and the beauty of the stone buildings immediately drew us in. The central church, built in the 16th century, stood proudly in the courtyard. The façade reflected both Venetian and Byzantine influences. The air felt heavy with the weight of history, and we were eager to learn more about this storied place.

Monastery of Arkadi

Inside the monastery, we discovered the tragic yet heroic events that took place here during the Cretan revolt against Ottoman rule in 1866. Our guide recounted how hundreds of Cretan rebels and civilians sought refuge within the monastery’s walls. Rather than surrendering to the Ottomans, they chose to detonate barrels of gunpowder, sacrificing their lives to resist capture. This act of defiance turned the Monastery of Arkadi into a symbol of freedom, forever etched into the island’s identity.

Monastery of Arkadi

Wandering through the peaceful grounds, we reflected on the powerful contrast between the serene present-day atmosphere and the turbulent past. The small museum on site displayed artifacts and relics from the monastery’s history. It deepened our understanding of the Cretan people’s struggle for independence.

Exterior of Monastery of Arkadi

Visiting the Monastery of Arkadi was a moving experience that connected us with Crete’s rich history and indomitable spirit. It’s a place where the past speaks loudly, reminding visitors of the sacrifices made for freedom and the enduring strength of the human spirit. For anyone visiting Crete, the Monastery of Arkadi is a must-see, offering both historical insight and a sense of profound reverence.

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Crete’s Artistic Gem: The Magic of Keramion Pottery

During our Crete trip, we had a standout experience at Keramion Pottery. This renowned workshop beautifully showcases the island’s rich ceramic tradition. Located in the picturesque village of Rethymno, Keramion Pottery offered an engaging and immersive look into Cretan pottery.

Rustic entrance to Keramion Pottery

Charming Setting and Warm Welcome

Upon arriving at Keramion Pottery, we were immediately struck by the workshop’s charming setting. Surrounded by Crete’s scenic beauty, the studio exuded a serene and creative atmosphere. The vibrant colors and intricate designs of the pottery set a welcoming tone for our visit.

Pottery examples at Keramion Pottery

Learning the Art of Keramion Pottery

Our tour began with an insightful introduction to the pottery-making process. We learned about the techniques used to create these beautiful pieces, from preparing the clay to firing and glazing. Artisans demonstrated their skillful craftsmanship, showing how traditional methods produce intricate patterns. We were particularly impressed by the precision and care in each step, and it was intriguing to learn that the clay is locally sourced and processed.

Clay balloons

Exploring a Diverse Collection

A highlight of our visit was exploring the diverse ceramics on display. We saw everything from decorative vases and bowls to unique ceramic balloons, all reflecting the distinctive Cretan style. The designs often featured traditional motifs inspired by nature, mythology, and ancient Greek art, adding historical charm to each piece. We were captivated by the ceramics’ beauty and quality, seeing how ancient techniques are preserved in modern times.

Keramion Pottery work area

Bringing Home a Piece of Crete

Our visit also offered the chance to purchase pottery. We browsed through unique items and chose several beautiful pieces as souvenirs. Each item had a story and connection to its artisan, making them even more special..

Clay work bench

Keramion Pottery provided an exceptional experience, blending artistry, tradition, and craftsmanship. We gained a deeper appreciation for Cretan ceramics and the cultural significance behind the art form. For anyone visiting Crete and interested in local crafts, a trip to Keramion Pottery is a must. It’s a wonderful way to connect with the island’s artistic heritage and take home a piece of its enduring beauty.

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Ancient Palace of Knossos: Fascinating Minoan History

During our trip to Crete, one of the standout experiences was our visit to the legendary Palace of Knossos, the heart of the ancient Minoan civilization. Located just a short drive from Heraklion, this sprawling archaeological site is often referred to as Europe’s oldest city. As we approached the palace, the sense of stepping into a place rich in history and myth was undeniable. Archaeologists carefully excavated and partially restored the ruins of Knossos. The reconstruction gives visitors a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of this ancient complex.

Bull mural at Palace of Knossos

A Walk Through History

The sheer scale of the Palace of Knossos struck us the moment we entered. Spread over an area of about 150,000 square feet, the palace served as the political, ceremonial, and cultural center of the Minoan civilization, which flourished over 3,500 years ago. Our guide explained that Knossos is thought to have housed over 1,000 rooms. People used many of these structures for religious ceremonies, administrative functions, and royal residences. We walked through the labyrinthine corridors and quickly understood why people associate this place with the Minotaur myth. The layout is so intricate that it’s easy to imagine ancient visitors losing their way!

Palace of Knossos Ruins

The restored portions of the palace, including the Grand Staircase and the striking red columns, gave us a glimpse into what Knossos might have looked like in its prime. These reconstructions, carried out by British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans in the early 20th century, have been the subject of some debate. However, they certainly helped bring the palace to life for us.

Murals at Palace of Knossos

Highlights of the Palace of Knossos

One of the most memorable stops on our tour was the Throne Room, where the ancient alabaster throne still sits in its original position. Beautifully preserved frescoes surrounded the room, which served ceremonial purposes. It’s a humbling experience to stand in the very place where Minoan rulers once presided over their kingdom.

Throne Room sign

The frescoes throughout the palace were another highlight. These vibrant wall paintings, depicting scenes of daily life, religious rituals, and nature, remain incredibly well-preserved. The famous “Prince of the Lilies” fresco and the dynamic “Bull-Leaping” scene particularly struck us. This fresco portrays the Minoan sport of young athletes vaulting over charging bulls. The artistry and vivid colors of these frescoes brought Minoan culture to life before our eyes. It was truly an advanced society from ancient times.

Palace of Knossos Throne Room

Another fascinating section of the palace is the Queen’s Megaron, with its beautiful frescoes of dolphins. This area of the palace was believed to have been part of the royal living quarters. The intricate design and attention to detail in the decorations here demonstrate the sophistication and creativity of Minoan architecture and art.

The Myths of Knossos

No visit to the Palace of Knossos is complete without exploring its ties to Greek mythology. According to legend, King Minos, the ruler of Crete, built a labyrinth beneath the palace to contain the fearsome Minotaur. This creature was described as half-man, half-bull. The myth goes on to tell the story of Theseus, a Greek hero who defeated the Minotaur with the help of Minos’ daughter, Ariadne. Standing in the middle of this ancient site, it was easy to see how the sprawling complex inspired such legendary tales. The intertwining of myth and history added an extra layer of intrigue to our visit.

Remnants of Labyrinth? Palace of Knossos

A Glimpse into Minoan Civilization

As we continued our exploration, we were reminded of how advanced the Minoan civilization was for its time. The palace had an intricate system of plumbing, including flushing toilets, which was truly impressive for a Bronze Age society. We also learned about the agricultural and trading practices that made the Minoans one of the wealthiest and most powerful cultures in the Mediterranean.

Water Conduits Sign

The Palace of Knossos also served as a religious center, with various rooms dedicated to rituals and ceremonies. The sacred horns of consecration, a recurring symbol throughout the site, reflected the importance of bulls in Minoan religious life. Our guide pointed out how many artifacts found at Knossos—pottery, tools, and even jewelry—reveal the sophistication of Minoan craftsmanship.

Water Conduits at Palace of Knossos

Reflecting on Our Visit to the Palace of Knossos

Our visit to the Palace of Knossos was an unforgettable experience that gave us a deeper understanding of Minoan civilization. This society had a lasting influence on Greek culture. As we wandered through the ruins, we felt a profound connection to the ancient people who once walked these halls. The combination of impressive architecture, beautifully preserved art, and the captivating myths surrounding the palace made it a truly enriching journey through time.

Reconstructed vases.

For anyone visiting Crete, a trip to the Palace of Knossos is a must. It offers a rare opportunity to step into the past and experience the grandeur of one of the Mediterranean’s most influential ancient cultures. The Palace of Knossos is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa Restaurant: Massive portions, great food

During our stay in Heraklion, we had the pleasure of dining at Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa (A Little Wine A Little Sea). This is a charming seaside restaurant offering a perfect blend of Cretan cuisine and Mediterranean flavors. Nestled by the sea, the restaurant boasts stunning views that set the tone for an unforgettable dining experience. The tranquil sound of waves and the fresh sea breeze made the ambiance even more special.

A cat visiting us at Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa Restaurant

From the moment we arrived, the restaurant’s warm hospitality stood out. We were seated at a table with a beautiful view of the water, allowing us to enjoy the scenery as we dined. The staff were welcoming and attentive, eager to guide us through the menu and make recommendations based on our preferences. We were even welcomed by a random cat who took up residence beneath our table.

Fried zucchini at Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa

We began with an appetizer of fried zucchini. The bowl came out overflowing with fried squash…we barely made a dent in it. A highlight of the meal was the Cretan salad, bursting with fresh vegetables, local cheeses, and drizzled with fragrant olive oil. It captured the essence of Cretan cuisine—simple yet deeply flavorful.

Pork chop with potatoes at Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa Restaurant
Seafood Linguini at Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa Restaurant

For our main course, I chose the grilled pork chop while my wife opted for seafood linguini. Both dishes were massive. The portions were enough to feed two people per entree. We did not manage to eat it all, but would have if we could. The food had great flavor.

Donuts topped with ice cream.

To finish, we indulged in a glass of rakomelo, a warm honey-infused spirit that provided the perfect ending. The dessert, small donuts topped with ice cream, was delicious (and complimentary). It was an amazing finish to a tasty, affordable and massive meal.

Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa Restaurant

Our visit to Ligo Krasi, Ligo Thalassa Restaurant (A Little Wine A Little Sea) was a memorable culinary experience that highlighted the best of Crete’s food culture. The combination of fresh ingredients, beautiful views, and outstanding service made this meal a standout during our time in Heraklion. If you’re looking for a place to enjoy fresh seafood and local flavors by the sea, this restaurant is a must-visit.

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Luxury and Comfort at Galaxy Hotel: Our Amazing Stay in Crete

Our stay at Galaxy Hotel in Crete provided an excellent balance of comfort, luxury, and convenience during our time in Heraklion. Located just a short distance from the city center, the hotel offered easy access to local attractions. It also served as a peaceful retreat after a day of exploration.

Galaxy Hotel in Heraklion from the hotel website.

Upon arrival, we were greeted by the hotel’s modern yet elegant design. The lobby, with its sleek decor and welcoming ambiance, set a relaxing tone for our stay. Check-in was smooth, and the staff’s warm hospitality immediately made us feel welcome.

Hotel room from Galaxy Hotel website.

Our room was spacious, featuring a comfortable bed, stylish furnishings, and all the amenities we could need. The attention to detail, from the plush bedding to the thoughtful touches like complimentary bottled water and coffee, made it a delightful space to unwind after a long day.

Galaxy hotel breakfast buffet

One of the standout features of Galaxy Hotel was the buffet breakfast. Each morning, we enjoyed a wide variety of fresh, locally sourced options. From traditional Greek pastries to an assortment of fruits, cheeses, and breads, the breakfast buffet was a highlight of our mornings. The attentive staff ensured that our dining experience was seamless, even during busy times.

Google maps for Galaxy Hotel location.

The location of Galaxy Hotel was ideal for exploring Heraklion. While not in the heart of Heraklion, we found it easy to walk to nearby attractions. The walk downhill from the hotel included a nice park midway. Nearby attractions included the Venetian Harbor, the Koules Fortress, and the Archaeological Museum. After a day of sightseeing, returning to the comfort of Galaxy Hotel felt like a welcome escape from the city’s bustle.

Galaxy Hotel desk area.

Overall, our stay at Galaxy Hotel was exceptional. The combination of luxury, comfort, and excellent service made it a perfect base for our time in Crete. For anyone visiting Heraklion, we highly recommend Galaxy Hotel as a top choice for both relaxation and exploration.

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Peskesi Restaurant: Authentic Crete Dining Experience.

Our dinner at Peskesi Restaurant in Heraklion was a culinary journey that left a lasting impression on us. Nestled in the heart of the city, Peskesi is renowned for its dedication to authentic Cretan cuisine, and our experience there more than lived up to its reputation.

Peskesi Restaurant Exterior

As we arrived, the warm, rustic ambiance of the restaurant immediately set the tone for the evening. The stone walls, wooden beams, and soft lighting created a cozy and inviting atmosphere, perfect for an intimate dinner. The staff greeted us with genuine hospitality, making us feel right at home. We were seated in the enclosed outdoor seating pictured above on the right (inside the glass enclosure).

Fig Salad at Peskesi Restaurant

We started our meal with a selection of traditional Cretan appetizers. Each dish was a celebration of local flavors, from the creamy fava bean puree to the tangy dolmades (stuffed grape leaves). The ingredients were fresh, and the flavors were vibrant, reflecting the richness of the island’s culinary heritage. The salad was particularly memorable. It was hearty and packed with flavor.

Grilled pork chops over a hot coal.

For the main course, we opted for a variety of dishes that showcased the best of Cretan cuisine. I selected the fresh grilled pork chops (Syglino), which requires a photo (above). Four amazing pork chops served over a hot coal along with fresh vegetables. Amazing. My wife and I could have shared this as a full meal.

Kreokakavos at Peskesi Restaurant

My wife ordered a traditional dish called Kreokakavos, which was equally hardy. Again, this could have served both of us as a shared meal. This traditional recipe has ancient roots. It was referred to in an ancient cookbook from the 3rd century called Deipnosophistae. This ancient Minoan recipe consists of pork with honey and thyme served with a legume puree.

Semolina dessert and digestive

The dessert was equally delightful. I can’t recall the name of our dessert, but it was semolina based. Like much of the menu at Peskesi Restaurant, it was likely based on a tradition (or even ancient) recipe. It was served with a digestif, which was an excellent conclusion to an amazing meal.

Pre-meal boost

Throughout our dinner, the service was impeccable. The staff was knowledgeable about the menu, offering recommendations and explaining the origins of each dish. Their passion for Cretan cuisine was evident, adding an extra layer of authenticity to our dining experience.

Map of Peskesi Organic Farm near Heraklion

Our dinner at Peskesi Restaurant was more than just a meal; it was a deep dive into the culinary traditions of Crete. The restaurant’s dedication to preserving and celebrating the island’s food culture made our experience truly special. The farm-to-table experience was exceptional. The restaurant also offers several tours of their farm for a deeper cultural immersion. For anyone visiting Heraklion, a dinner at Peskesi Restaurant is a must. It’s an opportunity to savor the flavors of Crete in a setting that honors the island’s rich heritage.

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