Navigating Fez Medina: Tips for Visiting Morocco’s Largest Market

The center of commerce and social interaction in Morocco gravitates toward her medinas. The medina is the old city, a place where merchants, tourists, and locals intersect. Of all the medinas in Morocco, Fez Medina may be the most famous.

Brightly colored flower petals at a Fez Medina merchant

The Maze of Fez Medina

Fez Medina is a labyrinth with over 9,400 streets and alleyways. It’s easy to get lost in the massive market. We traversed the medina with a guide, so getting in and out was not an issue. But I wouldn’t have wanted to navigate it alone.

Narrow alleyways in Fez Medina

Narrow Alleyways and Unique Sights

The most striking feature of Fez Medina is its narrow alleyways. It’s not uncommon to encounter a donkey or mule in the often narrow passageways. Winding through the medina offers exposure to the sights, sounds, and smells of Morocco. From grilled meat to bright fresh vegetables to the cacophony of barter, the marketplace is an assault on the senses. Navigating with a guide takes the pressure off, allowing us to absorb the culture of the ancient city.

Pack mules traversing Fez Medina
Brightly colored fruits and vegetables with an immaculate presentation.

Historical and Cultural Richness

Fez was founded in the ninth century and is home to the world’s oldest university. Fez was in its heyday in the Middle Ages when it served as the capital of Morocco. In some ways, it retains the heartbeat of Morocco, serving as a cultural capital, if not the political seat of government.

Fez was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1981. It is a culturally rich area that has retained a mystique largely embedded in the medina. No automobiles are permitted in the medina, allowing the area to retain an intimate connection with its past. Walls are often buttressed against each other with large beams visible to visitors among the narrow routes through the medina.

View of the historic medina from atop a carpet shop.

The Ubiquity of Cats and Other Animals

Cats are ubiquitous in Morocco. They aren’t necessarily pets, but they are taken care of communally, it seems. It was not uncommon for us to run into a cat with her kittens as we trekked through the medina. Aside from cats, we encountered a variety of other live animals, from horses to donkeys to chickens. The animals added to the market atmosphere of the medina.

Kittens explore the medina
Rooster
Package laden mule navigating the medina.

Visits to Key Stops

During this trip, we visited a madrassa, a carpet factory, and a leather shop. The leather shop was an experience unto itself. Here are a few additional photos of our other stops along the way.

Fez Medina Leatherworks

Leather dying area in medina

Fez Medina Madrassa

Madrasa inside the medina.

Fez Medina Carpet Shop

Carpet shop in Fez Medina

A Day Well Spent at the Fez Medina

We spent the better part of a day navigating the Fez Medina. It would be easy to spend a full day here. Or even two. We had the opportunity to buy carpets, leather, and a host of other crafts. I will leave you with some photographs of the medina that speak volumes more than what I could describe. You can get an idea for the eclectic feel of the place.

Olive Stand in the Fez Medina
Meat market

Treat shop in the medina

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