Tag: Konya Travel

Sultanhan Caravanserai: A Journey on the Ancient Silk Road

On our journey through Turkey, we found ourselves stepping back in time at the Sultanhan Caravanserai. This ancient roadside inn is an impressive example of Seljuk architecture. Located in the small town of Sultanhanı, this caravanserai is one of the largest and best-preserved in the country, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of travelers and traders from centuries past. These stopping points were roadside inns for travelers in bygone eras.

Entrance to Sultanhan Caravanserai

Arrival at Sultanhan Caravanserai

As we approached the caravanserai, the massive stone structure loomed before us. Its formidable walls and intricate stonework immediately commanded our attention. The grand entrance, adorned with ornate carvings and an imposing wooden door, hinted at the rich history contained within.

Sultanhan Caravanserai central courtyard.

History of the Sultanhan Caravanserai

The Sultanhan Caravanserai was built in 1229 by Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I during the Seljuk period. These caravanserais, or “han,” were constructed along trade routes to provide shelter, food, and safety for merchants and travelers. Sultanhan, strategically located on the ancient Silk Road, was a crucial stopover for caravans carrying goods between Asia and Europe. The Seljuks, known for their architectural prowess, designed these structures to be both functional and grand, reflecting the importance of trade in their empire.

Large doors at the fortified entrance to the Caravanserai (looking towards the exit).

The Central Courtyard

Walking through the entrance, we were immediately transported to a bygone era. We entered the central courtyard and marveled at the high stone walls and arched porticos. The layout was meticulously planned to accommodate various needs: stables for animals, storage rooms for goods, and lodging for travelers. The architecture, with its detailed stone carvings and robust construction, showcased the Seljuk’s blend of functionality and artistry.

The caravanserai’s most striking feature is the impressive prayer room, or mescit, situated on a raised platform in the center of the courtyard. This elevated position symbolized the importance of faith in daily life, even during long and arduous journeys. The mescit, with its ornate stone carvings and tranquil atmosphere, provided a place of solace and reflection for weary travelers.

The Winter Hall

Winter Hall

Exploring further, we ventured into the covered section of the caravanserai, known as the winter hall. This large, vaulted space was designed to offer protection from the harsh weather, with thick stone walls insulating against the cold. The dimly lit hall, with its high ceilings and narrow windows, created an almost mystical ambiance, allowing us to imagine the bustling activity that once filled this space.

A closer look at the dome in the Winter Hall

Storage Rooms and More

As we wandered through the various rooms and corridors, we couldn’t help but marvel at the ingenuity and foresight of the Seljuk architects. The caravanserai was a self-sufficient hub, equipped with everything a traveler might need, from kitchens and baths to a small mosque. This blend of practicality and luxury made it a sanctuary for traders navigating the treacherous Silk Road.

Smaller storage rooms inside the Caravanserai

Reflections on Our Visit to Sultanhan Caravanserai

Reflecting on our visit, we were struck by the enduring legacy of the Sultanhan Caravanserai. It stands as a testament to the importance of trade in shaping civilizations and fostering cultural exchange. The caravanserai not only provided shelter but also facilitated connections between diverse peoples, contributing to the rich tapestry of human history.

For modern travelers, a visit to the Sultanhan Caravanserai is a journey into the past, offering a tangible link to the stories of merchants and adventurers who traversed the ancient Silk Road. It’s a place where history comes alive, allowing us to appreciate the ingenuity and resilience of those who came before us.

Display of carpets inside the Winter Hall

If you find yourself exploring the heart of Turkey, a stop at the Sultanhan Caravanserai is a must. It’s a captivating blend of history, architecture, and culture that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the enduring spirit of travel and exploration. While our visit may have had a different purpose than the traders of years gone by, I felt a common thread. Maybe just as a traveler passing through a distant land, but I had an appreciation for this ancient roadside inn.

Read more about our Adventures in Turkey:

Mevlana Museum: A Visual History of Rumi’s Sufi Mysticism

On our journey through Turkey, we had the privilege of visiting the Mevlana Müzesi (Mevlana Museum) in Konya. This museum is not just a historical site but a spiritual beacon that draws visitors from around the world to explore the life and teachings of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, the 13th-century Persian poet, Islamic scholar, and Sufi mystic.

Exterior of Mevlana Museum

Arrival at the Mevlana Museum

As we approached the Mevlana Museum, the iconic green dome of the mausoleum stood out against the Konya skyline. The museum complex, which includes Rumi’s tomb, is surrounded by beautifully manicured gardens, providing a serene atmosphere that invites reflection. The entrance to the museum was bustling with visitors donning disposable blue foot coverings.

The Spiritual Ambiance

Interior of the museum from entrance

Upon entering the museum, we were enveloped by a sense of tranquility. The soft murmurs of visitors, the scent of incense, and the sight of devout followers praying created a spiritual ambiance that was both calming and uplifting. The museum is housed in a former dervish lodge, where Rumi lived, taught, and wrote many of his famous works.

Exploring the Mevlana Museum Exhibits

The museum’s exhibits are a treasure trove of artifacts, manuscripts, and personal items belonging to Rumi and his followers. One of the first exhibits we encountered was a collection of Rumi’s original manuscripts. Seeing the delicate calligraphy and ancient paper brought a tangible connection to the past, highlighting Rumi’s enduring influence on literature and spirituality.

9th Century calligraphy taken from 19th Chapter of Koran (Jesus' Virgin Birth).

We also explored displays of musical instruments used in Sufi ceremonies, intricately designed prayer rugs, and robes worn by dervishes. Each artifact told a story of devotion and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment. Particularly fascinating were the beautifully illuminated Qurans and the detailed explanations of Sufi rituals and practices.

Rumi’s Tomb

The heart of the Mevlana Museum is undoubtedly Rumi’s tomb. The tomb, adorned with intricate tile work and Arabic calligraphy, is a masterpiece of Islamic art. As we stood before it, we could feel the reverence that permeates the room. Pilgrims from all over the world come here to pay their respects, and the atmosphere is one of profound respect and contemplation.

Rumi's Tomb at Mevlana Museum

We spent some time in quiet reflection, absorbing the significance of this place. The tomb is not just a resting place for Rumi but a symbol of his spiritual journey and his teachings of love, tolerance, and the unity of all beings.

The Semahane

Another highlight of our visit was the Semahane, the hall where the Whirling Dervishes perform their mesmerizing Sema ceremonies. This ritual dance, characterized by the dervishes’ spinning motion, symbolizes the soul’s journey towards God. While we didn’t witness a live performance, the exhibits and multimedia displays provided a deep understanding of this spiritual practice.

Reflections on Our Visit

Our visit to the Mevlana Museum was a deeply moving experience. It offered not just a glimpse into the life of one of history’s greatest mystics but also a profound sense of spiritual connection. Rumi’s message of love and unity transcends time and cultural boundaries, and standing in the place where he lived and taught was incredibly inspiring.

Exterior of Mevlana Museum

For anyone traveling through Turkey, a visit to the Mevlana Museum is a must. It’s not just a historical site but a journey into the heart of Sufi spirituality. Whether you’re a follower of Rumi’s teachings, a lover of poetry, or simply a curious traveler, the Mevlana Museum offers an enriching experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation of the spiritual heritage of Turkey.

As we left the museum, the words of Rumi echoed in our minds: “Come, come, whoever you are. Wanderer, worshiper, lover of leaving. It doesn’t matter. Ours is not a caravan of despair. Come, even if you have broken your vows a thousand times. Come, yet again, come, come.” These words encapsulate the inclusive and loving spirit of Rumi and left us with a sense of inspiration.

Read more about our adventures in Turkey: